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Dota 2

Released 9 July 2013 Developer Valve

A team strategy game in which two teams of five each control a powerful hero and fight to destroy the other side's base, buying items and levelling up during the match. It is complex and takes a long time to learn, and is played mostly by teenagers and adults.

Money health HarmfulChance, compulsion or exploitation
Addictive design Moderate3 of 5 — counts the hooks designed in
Average price FreeSteam (AU)
Spending ceiling No ceilingRepeat purchases, no limit
Australian rating ACBMDrug themes, mild horror themes, mild violence (rating shown on the Australian Steam page)

How it makes money

Harmful: chance, compulsion or exploitation

Dota 2 is free to play, every hero is unlocked from the start, and nothing sold affects how well you can play. Valve earns money from cosmetic items, which come mostly from random treasure chests and themed bundles, from The International supporter bundles, and from an optional Dota Plus subscription (A$5.65 a month, less on 6 and 12 month plans). Rare cosmetics can be traded and sold on the Steam Community Market. Spending is entirely up to the player and has no upper limit.

How you pay

  • Free-to-play

    Free on Steam with all heroes unlocked. Steam's page says everything needed to play is included before the first match, and cosmetics are optional.

  • Cosmetics

    Valve sells hero cosmetics, sets, couriers, music packs and event bundles for real money. Wikipedia describes the items as non-gameplay-altering; the Points Shop has 145 items.

  • Loot boxes

    Treasures (chests) are bought for a chance at random cosmetic sets, including rare 'Immortal' items and Arcana. New York's Attorney General sued Valve in February 2026, alleging loot boxes in Dota 2, Counter-Strike 2 and Team Fortress 2 amount to illegal gambling.

  • Subscription

    Dota Plus is an optional subscription at A$5.65 a month (6% off for 6 months, 12% off for 12) that adds hero levelling, challenges and rewards, a Plus Assistant with item and pick suggestions, and post-game analytics. Everyone can play without it.

    minor part of the game
  • Cash trading

    Cosmetic items can be traded between players and sold on the Steam Community Market for Steam Wallet funds. In October 2025 Valve stopped items that are on a trade cooldown from being listed on the Market.

    minor part of the game

Techniques it uses to keep you paying or playing

  • Pity timer

    The Trove of Terror treasure (October 2026) says that opening enough treasures guarantees a new Tormentor appearance and opening more guarantees a new Roshan appearance.

    minor part of the game
  • FOMO timers

    Events such as the Monster Hunter crossover (November 2025 to 6 February 2026) stop letting players earn progress or craft items when they end, and The International's supporter bundles and predictions are tied to the tournament dates.

    minor part of the game
  • Skin betting

    Dota 2 items have been used on third-party gambling websites; Valve said in 2016 that it would act against those sites under its user agreements and API rules.

    minor part of the game

Used to, but no longer

  • Battle passremoved

    An annual Battle Pass (originally the Compendium) sold during the year crowdfunded The International's prize pool from 2013, and prize pools grew each year to about US$40 million in 2021. Valve has also sold the Dota Plus subscription since its 2018 overhaul, and the 2026 International was supported by supporter bundles (30% of sales to the prize pool) rather than a pass.

Fairer alternatives

Similar games with a healthier money model

What it costs

Free to start, then A$5.65–A$14.15 a purchase

WhatWherePriceChecked
Dota 2
Free to play; all heroes included
Steam (AU) · PC ↗ Free Oct 2026
Dota Plus
Optional; 6-month plan 6% off and 12-month plan 12% off
Dota 2 (AU) · PC ↗ A$5.65/month Oct 2026
The Dota 2 Official Soundtrack Steam (AU) · PC ↗ A$14.15 Oct 2026

Store prices change often and sales are common; we record the regular price on the date shown.

Reviews from across the web

What the critics said

91OpenCritic
Mighty
90Metacritic
Metascore
Very PositiveSteam
player reviews

Scores belong to the outlets that published them; follow the links to read the full reviews. Summaries are ours.

Age ratings

Classification

ACBM

Australian Classification · record ↗

Drug themes, mild horror themes, mild violence (rating shown on the Australian Steam page)

USK12

USK (Germany) · record ↗

Age ratings judge content (violence, language, gambling themes). They say little about how hard a game pushes spending — that's what the badges above are for. About rating boards

Safety & parental controls

Who can talk to your child, and what can they buy?

  • Text and voice chat
  • Players can interact with strangers
  • Contains user-made content (not pre-checked by the developer)
  • Needs an online account
  • Terms of service minimum age: 13

Matchmade games are played with strangers, with open text chat and voice chat that can be muted, and critics have long described the community as toxic; a 2019 ADL survey cited by Wikipedia found up to 79% of players reported harassment. Valve uses chat restrictions and low-priority matchmaking against reported players. Custom games made by the community are available from the Workshop and are not checked by Valve. Steam's subscriber agreement requires users to be at least 13.

Platforms & release

Where you can play it

PlatformReleasedStore
Windows PC 9 July 2013 Store page ↗
Mac 18 July 2013 Store page ↗
Linux / Steam Deck 18 July 2013 Store page ↗

Further reading

Facts last checked 22 October 2026. Sources: store.steampowered.com, store.steampowered.com, www.dota2.com, en.wikipedia.org, api.steampowered.com, ag.ny.gov, store.steampowered.com, www.metacritic.com, opencritic.com. Spotted something wrong? Send a correction.